The night of Hallowmas here
(Halloween with trick or treat in Colombia, Day of the Dead in Mexico), Annie and I climbed halfway up the mountain to perform
our customary ritual to remember the victims of the Inquisition. A little disquietingly,
as we finished, a gargantuan electric storm blew up in all directions and we had to run for home. People really do die from lightning strikes in the Andes. The
man who built our house was working on a construction site nearby and during an electrical storm, hid in the fireplace. Not safe enough. He was struck and died in an instant.
This
Hallowmas, the sky for the next hours was filled with a million ghoulish lightning men from Kakadu, piercing the thin atmosphere
here at 3600 m above sea level to strike single blades of grass with precision. Then
came the torrential rain which didnt stop for two days. 19,000mm is our average
rainfall here high in the Colombian Andes so rain is not unexpected. But this storm rained drops the size of tennis balls,
and the whole country shared them. Houses of poor people who build into hillsides
in small towns fell in landslides and on the weekend thirteen people died. More
homeless, to swell the armies of them all over the country, 450,000 in Bogota alone, tides of people escaping the war in their
municipalities.
The
other tide, the political one, has raged like a tempest since the failure of the referendum two weeks ago. The day after the referendum, President Uribe was given a resignation letter by his entire cabinet who
claimed personal culpability at the loss of the referendum. He declined to accept
it. The same day he gave a national address.
Uribe had sold the referendum as a means of cutting government expenditure on politicians wages and pensions, and thereby
putting money into health and education. In his national address during which
he didnt falter for one of the 25 minutes, he said there was no option but to bring in other means of collecting money. Oh, and by the way, that Colombia had to pay back, yes you guessed it, the World Bank
for all its nice war loans. Taxes on everything have now gone up. He tried to
freeze wages but the high court put an end to that the same day with a very quick ruling.
That
same week, demonstrations all over the country persisted where small town people claimed ballot rigging, bribes for votes
and violence had failed to give them the referendum and the right mayor for their area.
Investigations at congress level have begun but its a bit late. This week,
the Minister for Internal Relations, Londono, who is a grand-stander on any issue, has asked Uribe to stand down given the
business response to increased taxes. What Londonos real agenda is I am not certain
at this point, but as in every political sandpit the world over, there is always a second level.
The
rain has eased but it seems the political barometric pressure is rising. Uribe
stands firm and is as busy as ever with the Minister for Defence, Martha Ramirez, visiting sites where young former-guerilla
and former-paramilitary soldiers are being reinserted into civil society via their local communities. The military presence and checkpoints on the roads in and out of Bogota are heavier than ever. At this point, however, I suspect the threat is not from outside the city, but within the cosy teak walls
of the cabinet room.
6 Noviembre 2003
Newsflash
This very day, Londono, Minister for Internal Relations and Justice has resigned without a plausible explanation. It looks very much like resign or be sacked. Simultaneously, the Uribe section of the Senate agreed to
pass the raft of legislation which was supposed to follow a passed referendum, on cutting wages and pensions for politicians. The Minister for Armed Forces reportedly happily at the same time that the lower house
had passed anti-terrorist legislation yet another post-passed-referendum item. A curious turn of events since the day before
the lower house had to be adjourned because the debate was too heated and members refused to take their seats and stop shouting. Three seemingly implausible acts in one day.
The knives are out for Uribe but it appears he has
a hide of steel, and the powers of superman. Or is that the powers of a dictator-in-the-making? Unlike other South American countries, dictators are rare here, but when they come,
they come with a force as did General Rojas in the 1950s. Despite the debacles
of the referendum and recent mayoral elections, despite economic measures which would turn most hair grey, despite a rioting
parliament, Uribe is firmly in command. His next move is anyones guess.
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